Secondary Antibodies

Monkey IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications This antibody can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure, in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG in Monkey serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/5000-1/20000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of immunoglobulins at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure immunoglobulins in monkey serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/500.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/2000 and 1/10000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgD (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgD at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgD in human serum or other body fluid.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10,000.
Performance testing. Isotype specificity and quantitative specific recognition ability are further evaluated at the high level of sensitivity by direct singe and simultaneous double staining of different types of human cells, using counterstaining with reference conjugates with a different marker. The immunoconjugate is further tested in ELISA-type assays.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Guinea Pig IgG2 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2 at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG2 antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin known to be of the IgG2 isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2 in guinea pig serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/200 - 1/2000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation Biotin

Canine IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of dog origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/500.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1000 and 1/10000.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation Biotin

Hamster IgG (adsorbed) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA: 1/1000-1/5000.
Flow Cytometry: Use 50 µl of 1/25-1/50 diluted antibody to label 106 cells in 100 µl.
Reactivities Hamster
Conjugation Biotin

Rabbit IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin, Lyophilized

Applications Western Blot: 1/5,000-1/20,000 for Western blots.
ELISA: 1/50,000-1/200,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.

Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Biotin

Rat IgG2ab (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used:
In immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2 at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgG2 antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of Rat origin known to be of the IgG2 isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2 in rat serum or other body fluids.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user's choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between: 1/2.000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluid. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/2,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin

Chicken IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in chicken serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000 - 1/5000.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin

Duck IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Suitable for use in Immunocytochemical and iImunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of duck origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure, in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in duck serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunohistochemistry and Immunocytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Note: When applied in any Cytochemical or Histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established by titration before being used.
Note: This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Reactivities Duck
Conjugation Biotin

Chicken IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
Identification of a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
Non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in chicken serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunocytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin

Porcine IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used:
• In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical use for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
• To demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of goat origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
• In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in swine serum or other body fluids.
• As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted.
The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/5000.
Reactivities Porcine
Conjugation Biotin

F(ab')2 Human IgA (alpha chain) Antibody Biotin Conjugated

Applications WB: 1:20,000 - 1:400,000
IHC: 1:500 - 1:5,000
IF: 1:200 - 1:1,000
FC: 1:200 - 1:1,000
ELISA: 1:20,000 - 1:400,000
Conjugation Biotin

Rat IgG (H+L chain, adsorbed) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications

ELISA: 1/5000-1/20000.
Western Blot.
Immunofluorescence.
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen Sections.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.

Reactivities Rat
Conjugation Biotin